32 "Your 269, Sanitary. Government of Bombay consider the Bill should provide for the prevention and suppression of any outbreak of dangerous disease and for prevention of its spread; that dangerous disease should be defined as any disease by which the life of man is endangered; that the Bill should provide for extension of its provisions to any area whatever, for example, the precincts of a railway station, and for necessary delegation of powers to officers of Government; that the Bill should legalize the removal to, and detention at, hospitals or other places provided, of persons suffering or suspected to be suffering from dangerous disease, and that this should be legal not only in affected area but anywhere, so as to cover case of travellers found on railways or in dharamshalas, &c. It is also desirable to provide that damage caused to private property shall not, unless caused recklessly, give grounds for action in Civil Courts." 5. Act III of 1897 received the assent of the Governor General in Council on 4th February 1897 and was communicated to the Bombay Government by telegram. It ran as follows: "ACT No. III OF 1897. An Act to provide for the better prevention of the spread of Dangerous Epidemic Disease. Whereas it is expedient to provide for the better prevention of the spread of dangerous epidemic disease; It is hereby enacted as follows: Short title, extent and commencement. 1. (1) This Act may be called the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897. (2) It extends to the whole of British India (inclusive of Upper Burma, British Balu- chistan, the Santal Parganas and the Pargana of Spiti); and (3) It shall come into force at once. Power to take special measures and prescribe regulations as to dangerous epidemic disease. 2. (1) When at any time the Governor General in Council is satisfied that India or any part thereof is visited by, or threatened with, an outbreak of any dangerous epidemic disease, the Governor General in Council, if he thinks that the ordinary provisions of the law for the time being in force are insufficient for the purpose, may take or require or empower any person to take such measures and, by public notice, prescribe such temporary regulations to be observed by the public or by any person or class of persons as he shall deem necessary to prevent the outbreak of such disease or the spread thereof, and may determine in what manner and by whom any expenses incurred (including compensation, if any) shall be defrayed. (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, the Governor General in Council may take measures and prescribe regulations for- (a) the inspection of any ship or vessel leaving, or arriving at, any port in British India and such detention thereof, or of any person intending to sail therein, or arriving there- by, as may be necessary; and (b) the inspection of persons travelling by railway or otherwise and the segregation, in hospital, temporary accommodation or otherwise, of persons suspected by the inspecting officer of being infected with any such disease. (3) The Governor General in Council may, by general or special order, direct that all or any of the powers conferred by this Act may also be exercised by any Local Government with respect to the territories administered by it. Penalty. 3. Any person disobeying any regulation or order made under this Act shall be deemed to have committed an offence punishable under Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code (XLV of 1860). 4. No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything done or in Protection to persons acting good faith intended to be done under this Act." under Act. 6. The following Notification was issued by the Government of India on 4th February 1897:- "SANITARY. Calcutta, the 4th February 1897. No. 302.-Whereas certain parts of India are visited by, and others threatened with, an outbreak of dangerous epidemic disease known as bubonic plague, the Governor General in Council, in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 2, sub-section (3), of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897, is pleased to direct that the powers conferred by the said Act may be exercised by Local Governments with regard to their respective territories as follows: (a) all the said powers by the Governors of Fort St. George and Bombay in Council, the Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal and Chief Commissioner of Burma;