?19 EVACUATION.] In each of the above cases the Collector unhesitatingly attributes the sudden subsidence of the epidemic to the direct action of evacuation ; an action directly proportionate to the promptness and rapidity with which it is carried out. As regards- (ii.) Evacuation lessens plague mortality. The following statements show the percentage of plague deaths on population in evacuated and non-evacuated towns : - (a) Evacuated Towns. Towns. Population. Cases. Deaths. DURATION OF EPIDEMIC. Percentage of deaths to population. REMARKS. From To Surat 108,631 2,621 1,834 1st August 1897 1st May 1898 1.67 Sholápur* 61,564 2,639 2,187 1st October 1897 1st February 1898 3.5 Broach 40,137 622 514 1st December 1898 1st April 1899 1.03 Ahmednagar 36,031 326 272 20th November 1978 1st April 1898 .75 Satara 25,748 720 612 1st December 1897 1st April 1898 2.00 Násik 24,406 461 369 1st October 1897 1st April 1898 1.51 Gadag 23,821 395 254 18th November 1898 24th February 1898 1.03 Málegaon 15,633 395 314 1st November 1897 1st April 189S 1.63 Godhra* 14,691 761 538 1st December 1898 1st March 1899 3.66 Jalgaon 14,672 118 108 1st December 1897 1st February 1898 .73 Ilkal 11,216 284 238 15th September 1898 18th November 1898 2.00 Ashta 11,412 135 112 1st February 1899 19th May 1898 .98 Ankleshwar 10,692 322 238 15th July 1898 1st October 1898 2.22 Average 1.75 * Sholápur and Godhra were not evacuated until the mortality had been very severe. (b) Non-evacuated Towns. Towns. Population. Cases. Deaths. DURATION OF EPIDEMIC . Percentage of deaths of population. REMARKS From To Hubli 52,194 3,486 2,957 1st June 1898 1st December 1898 5.62 Dhárwár 32,583 1,179 374 1st August 1898 1st January 1899 2.99 Belgaum 28,342 3,213 2,413 1st July 1898 1st January 1899 8.51 Bulsar 14,714 943 739 1st February 1897 1st June 1897 5.10 Bhiwndi 14,387 546 452 1st January 1897 1st May 1897 3.14 1,789 1,289 15th April 1898 7th October 1898 8.95 Karád 12,085 1,518 1,154 1st July 1897 1st December 1897 9.54 Bassein 497 377 1st February 1897 1st June 1897 3.33 11,291 356 283 10th December 1897 1st August 1896 2.50 345 304 1st November 1898 1st April 99 2.69 Tasgaon 11,251 535 453 13th September 1897 1st January 1898 4.02 Bail Hongal 9,428 1,627 1,011 26th August 1898 15th December 1898 13·78 Bantwa 8,641 933 599 1st August 1898 1st November 1898 7.84 Average 5.95