248 [CHAP. VIII. The total number of cases at Masur was 498 and of deaths 442, Two months after the occurrence of the last recorded case, re-occupation was permitted ; this produced no evil consequences, as there was no recurrence of the disease in Masur for over a year. The history of plague in the rest of this Táluka was at first the same. In August 1897, 2 Hospital Assistants were available for work in the villages. Two more were added in Sep- tember after Lieutenant Robertson started work. But in October, 2 of these were withdrawn and were only replaced in November by 4 military medical pupils. As, however, the plague still spread, the Táluka was divided into 4 sub-divisions, an officer being placed in charge of each. Captain Keown, Lieutenant Daunt, Lieutenant Steen, and Mr. A. D. Wilkins, Divisional Forest Officer, were made Resident Plague Authorities, and the 2nd Assistant Collector, Mr. P. E. Percival, was Chief Plague Authority for the whole Táluka. In Novem- ber the staff was further augmented by the arrival of Dr. H. W. Beach, English Doctor. Measures were now energetically enforced ; with the cessation of the rains, evacuation became possible and was everywhere carried out ; the epidemic was brought under control. The approximate numbers of oases and deaths in the Karád Táluka from August 1897 January 1898 were as follows:- Month. Cases. Deaths. August 1897 -4 weeks 104 74 September ,, -4 ,, 718 454 October ,, -5 ,, 2,845 2,142 November ,, -4 ,, 2,188 1,866 December ,, -5 ,, 763 631 January 1898 -4 ,, 117 97 Total 6,735 5,264 The largest number of cases recorded in one week was 685 (week ending 23rd October 1897) and of deaths 605 (week ending 13th November 1897). The epidemic came to an end in February 1898. Tásgaon. Population-11,261. Tásgaon was attacked on the 13th September 1897. but official report was not made till the 25th of the same month, and in the week ending 1st October 1897 there were no less than 35 cases and 26 deaths. The District Deputy Collector, Ráo Bahádur B. R. Heblikar, arrived about this time at Tásgaon. He turned out the population of the whole of the Somwár Peit, and arranged for the construction of hospital sheds, etc. A Plague Flying Column, in charge of Assistant Surgeon Merchant, was also sent, and arrived at Tásgaon about the 1st October. The following week there was a decrease (27 cases-19 deaths) : but several of the evicted people had been infected and succumbed in the fields. The result was an increase in the number of cases. Meanwhile, infection had spread in the town itself, and in the week ending 29th October 1897, the highest figures of this epidemic-110 cases, 83 deaths- were recorded. The staff comprising the Column was fully occupied with the town and could give but little attention to the evicts, scattered, as they were, over a wide area. House-to-house search was instituted : patients were removed to hospital ; contacts were segregated for 10 days ; and the occupants of neighbouring houses were turned out into the fields, the houses themselves being disinfected. Later on, the same procedure was observed with regard to the people in the fields. Such were the suppressive measures adopted. The characteristic features of this Tásgaon epidemic-moderate virulence and slow and gradual decline-are apparent from the subjoined statement :-