CHAP. X. ] spread of infection by land. 321 Female Inspectors. assistants had been detailed for plague duty ; they were mainly engaged in the work of railway inspection. Female doctors or sub- ordinates were posted for the examination of female passengers at the following places :- Bareilly 1 Compounder. Ghaziabad 1 Nurse, 1 hospital assistant. Ghazipur 1 Nurse. Haldwani 1 Compounder. Jhansi 1 Ayah. Manikpur 1 Nurse. Saharanpur 1 Midwife. Arrangements at Manikpur. Dr. Warburton visited the Manikpur station (which was subse- quently transferred to Sutna) on the 25th March and recorded the following remarks on the inspection :- " Only two trains from the Bombay direction-one at 7-24 A.M. and the other at 7-5 P.M.-are examined each day. There are no night trains. I was present at the inspection of two trains, the total number of passengers examined being 360, of whom about 15 per cent. were from the Bombay Presidency. "The examining staff consists of one commissioned medical officer, Surgeon-Lieutenant Dawes, and a native female nurse ; the former examines all the men and feels the pulses of the females, whose examination is completed by the nurse. The examinations were carefully made. There were no purdah women and no complaints. " One hospital assistant is in charge of the segregation camp and is present at inspections to take over any suspects or plague cases that may have to be detained. The camp consists of tents and huts for Europeans and natives with hospitals properly isolated ; but, as only two suspects had so far been detained, the hospital assistant has had little to do. The small number of " suspects " at this station is probably due to effective inspections at Jubbulpur and Itarsi. " The drinking-water is here the great difficulty. Europeans get theirs from Allahabad, and natives use water from the railway well and a neighbouring tank, both of which are drying up. The station is badly lighted. " The medical officer keeps no diary. I have directed him to do so, entering the number of passengers examined each day, especially noting the number from Bombay, and to send a copy of the diary each week to his superior officer. " The staff is sufficient and no new passenger is allowed to enter the train till the inspection is completed." 41