THE
BATTLE OF FALKIRK.
As no Body can form a well-grounded Judgment, without
hear-
ing the Evidence on both Sides, the
partial and impartial
World are desir'd to read
the two following Relations, and
then give
Verdict, according to their Consciences.
From the
Caledonian Mercury.
Edinburgh, Jan. 20. 1746.
SAturday Morning came Advice to Town, That his
Excellency Lt. General
Hawley came up with the Rebels on Friday the
17th current. And as
the following Account of the Action betwixt his
Majesty's Forces and the Re-
bel Army, about a Mile to the Westward of
Falkirk, was transmitted to us
this Morning, we are desired to publish it
verbatim, viz.
Thursday last the Army, under General Hawley, having
assembled near
Falkirk, encamped to the Westward of that Place, and about One
o'Clock on
Friday there were repeated Informations of the Intelligence that
Morning re-
ceived, that the Rebels were marching by the South-side of the
Torwood to-
ward Dunipace. These Accounts being confirmed the Army was
immediately
drawn up in Order of Battle, and marched Southward to meet
them.
The Action began Half an Hour after
Three. The Dragoons made the
Attack with the Appearance, of great Resolution,
but, upon receiving the first
Fire, retired towards the Right, and many of
them fled ; this, with a violent
Storm of Wind and Rain, which blowed full in
the Face of the Troops, put
the Foot of the Left Wing in great Disorder. This
Confusion being immedi-
ately perceived by the Officers on the Right, they,
without Loss of Time,
marched to stop the Progress of the Rebels, which they
effectually did ; and
by their good Conduct, and the Alertness of some
Corpse, drove them by a
continued Fire from the Field with the utmost
Precipitation. In the mean
Time the disordered Infantry was rallied. The
Rebels gave them nothing to
do. The Right Wing was intire Masters of the
Field, where the whole of the
Troops continued till it was near dark, a full
Hour after all Firing was ceased; but
finding that the Rain had greatly
spoiled their Arms and Ammunition, it was
judged proper to pursue their
Advantage no farther ; and for want of Provisi-
ons and Ammunition, the Army
marched that Night to Linlithgow, and con-
tinued its March next Day to
Edinburgh
The Loss of the Regular Troops, by
the best Computation, does not ex-
ceed 200 ; and by all Accounts the Rebels
have at least lost Double that
Number.
The
Regiments that most distinguished themselves, were Barrel's and Ligo-
nier's
Foot.
We hear that several of the Officers
taken at the Battle of Gladsmuir, and
confined in the House of
Glammis, &c. are come to this Town.
In the
same News-paper there is the Elector's Speech from the Throne,
containing the
following Passage, viz. The precipitate Flight of the Rebels
from this
Part of my Kingdom, before a small Number of my Troops, must
greatly
dispirit their Followers.-Now, it is notorious to all England, That
from
the Time the Loyal Army under the Prince Regent advanced within
Reach of
their unnatural Enemies, These fled with Precipitation from
Con-
gleton-Stone, and Newcastle under-line; and continued their
precipitate Flight,
breaking down the Bridges behind them, till His
Royal Highness thought fit
to return from Derby into Scotland.
He returned by slower Marches than he
advanced, halted a whole Day at
Preston, and another at Lancaster. This
indeed gave Time to the Rebels
Cavalry to recover their Spirits, and face
about : They accordingly came up
with our Rear at Penrith, but were so well
received, that they did not think
proper to disturb us any more, tho' we
halted again at Carlisle.
When we came to Scotland, we found Followers,
enough to double our
Numbers ; and how far they were
dispirited, let those who durst look 'em in
the Face near Falkirk, and
had the good Luck to survive it, give an Ac-
count, if they can venture to do
it, after the severe Orders published to the
contrary.
It is not unnatural to suppose, that
these wonderful Narratives dropt from
the same fruitful Imagination, to which
we are indebted for the following
Pieces, viz. Father Graham's genuine
Letter from Perth ! The young Cheva-
lier's Levee at Edinburgh !
George Kelly's Speech to the French King ! The
Duke of Perth's
Harangue in a Council of War at Brampton ! -- cum
multis aliis.
A SHORT