Medical Officers of the Army of India.
29
could any development of colonies of Comma-Bacilli be detected, and the gene-
ral result of the series of experiments was thus to show that the Bacilli, even
when introduced in very large numbers, do not find conditions in ordinary sam-
ples of milk favourable to their multiplication or even to their continued survival
for any considerable time.
So much having been ascertained, it next appeared to be desirable to follow
the course of events subsequent to inoculation somewhat more closely, and a
series of cultivations derived from one and the same sample of milk, but set at
successive periods shortly after inoculation had been effected, was accordingly
carried out. The results of these are embodied in Table VII:—
TABLE VII.—Results of successive Cultivations of a Specimen of Unboiled
Milk inoculated with Comma-Bacilli.
No. of specimen in Table VI. |
Date and time at which inoculated. |
No. of Plate- culti- vation. |
Date and time at which set. |
RESULTS. |
V.—Milk in a sterilised tube inocu- lated with 0.03 C.C. sterilised salt solution full of the Com- ma-Bacilli of a tube-cul- tivation of 48 hours' stand- ing. |
August 3rd, 8 A.M. |
1 | August 3rd, 10 A.M. Plate; inoculated by a looped needle dipped in the milk. |
August 4th. Numerous colonies of lacteal schizomy- cetes, and a few of characteristic Comma-Bacilli; smell non-choleraic. |
2 | August 3rd, 12 noon. Plate set as abo |
August 4th. A greatly increased number of colonies or common lacteal schizomycetes, and a somewhat larger number of colonies of Comma-Bacilli; smell non-choleraic. |
||
Reaction at first neutral; at noon faint- ly acid. |
... | 3 | August 3rd, 2 P.M. Plate set as above. |
August 4th. Excessive increase in the number of colonies of common lacteal schizomycetes, and great diminution in the number of colonies of Comma-Bacilli; smell non-choleraic. |
August 5th. Strongly acid; fully coagulated and separa- ted. |
... | 4 | August 3rd, 6 P.M. Plate; inoculated as above. |
August 4th. Absolutely crowded with colonies of common lacteal schizomycetes; only a single colony of Comma-Bacilli detected; smell non- choleraic. |
5 | August 4th, 10 A.M. Plate; inoculated by a common needle. |
August 5th. Numerous colonies of common lacteal schizomycetes; not a trace of Comma-Bacilli; smell non-choleraic. |
Inoculation was performed at 8 A.M., and successive cultivations set at in-
tervals of 2, 4, 6, 10 and 24 hours thereafter. The first four of these showed
evidences of excessive multiplication of common lacteal schizomycetes occur-
ring within the first 10 hours of the experiment, and they also showed that
Comma-Bacilli survived in the fluid for a like period. So far as the evidence