208                                    ALKALI-TREATED STRAW           [Vol. XXV, Part III,

Similar data were collected for other centres also, but since these have not been
subjected to statistical analysis, they have not been reported here. Like other
centres the milk data for Izatnagar centre also referred to unknown lactation
numbers of some animals. It is well-known that milk yield depends a good deal
on the lactation number. The randomisation of this factor, as has been done in
the present case, has, therefore, increased the inherent variation in the data but
has not made the application of a statistical test invalid. The results of statistical
analysis of the data are presented in Table VI.

                                                TABLE VI

Analysis of variance of milk data from feed trials on cows, collected at Izatnagar

Source of variation

Analysis of variance table for yields
from cows

d.f.

M. S. (lb.)2

Between weeks

10

7.3501

Between groups

2

177.3786

Interaction between weeks and groups

20

1.1798

Between feeds

2

60.9811**

Interaction between feeds and groups

4

41.0784

Error

60

0.9439

TOTAL

98

Standard error of difference between two feed means

=0.239

Critical difference for such means=0.239 x 1.96

=0.468

Means of feed

Alkali-treated straw

Control

Water-washed straw

17.15

15.67

14.43

All different significantly