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Measurements of cattle (bulls, bullocks, and cows) in the BASIRHAT subdivision of 24-PARGKANAS district.

Breed.

Sex.

Age.

Colour.

Height
behind
the
hump.

Lenght
of
body
from
behind
hump
to root
of tail.

Girth
at
chest.

Girth
of
fore-
arm.

Girth
of
shank.

REMARKS.

Indigenous.

Imported.

Cross-
bred.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Yrs.

Ft.

in.

Ft.

in.

Ft.

in.

Ft. in.

Ft. in.

Bullock ... ... ...

...

...

Bullocks

10

Red ... ...

3

2

4

9

5

8

...

...

Columns 10 and 11

Ditto ... ... ...

...

...

Ditto ...

8

Whitish ... ...

3

3

7

6

9

...

...

has been deleted

Bull (Brahraini ...

...

...

Bull

8

Red ... ...

3

6

4

0

8

8

...

...

being obviously

Bahmini)

wrong

Bull ... ... ...

...

...

Bull ...

5

Do ... ...

3

3

3

5

5

2

...

...

F. R.

Cow ... ... ...

...

...

Cow ...

10

Do. and white

3

4

3

7

5

7

...

...

mixed.

Do ... ... ...

...

...

Do. ...

10

White ... ...

3

1

5

0

4

9

...

...

                                                 BASIRUAT subdivision—24-PARGANAS district.

               Information in connection with proposals for improving the breed of cattle in Bengal.

Serial
number.

Questions.

Answers.

1

2

3

1

What is the total land area of the subdivision (cultivated, grazing, and
sterile, separately, if practicable) ?

The total area of the subdivision— 230,400 acres ; cultivated—197,400
acres; grazing—5,040 acre. ; sterilo and not available for cultivation —
22,670 acres.

a

Is any land available on a Government estate or otherwise, and if so, on
what estate, which is suited for cattle breeding?

No.

3

How are cattle fed, whether stall-fed or grazed, or both, and whether
any grain, &c, is allowed ?

Fed in both ways. No grain is allowed.

4

Is grazing scarce or plentiful? ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Fairly plentiful.

5

Is there any scarcity of drinking water for cattle ? ... ... ... ...

No.

6

Are the cattle sheltered during the winter and rains? ... ... ...

Yes.

7

Number of bulls in proportion to cows, and whether sufficient or not? ...

Not sufficient.

Do the calves have all the cows' milk ; if not, how much? ... ... ...

No, about ¼ th of the milk.

9

At what ago are calves weaned, and how are they fed after weaning ? ...

At the age of eight or nine months ; and afterwards fed by grazing.

10

At what age are bull-calves gelded, and when do they begin work ? ...

They are gelded at the age of three years and begin to work at five.

11

Is fodder stored for cattle, and if so, what does it comprise ? ... ...

Yes, the fodder comprises of paddy straw, &c., and khoil or oil-cake.

12

Average yield of milk, and how long after calving do the cows continue
to give milk ?

Average yield of milk is about 1 and 1¼ seor, and continues for a year
ten months.

18

Average price of local bulls, cows, and bullocks ... ... ... ...

Bulls, Rs. 1(; cows, Rs. 15, and bullocks, Rs. 20 each.

14

Ditto of imported ditto ... ... ... ... ...

Nil.

15

Whence do the imported cattle come, and for what purpose are they im-
ported ?

Nil.

16

Is there any special system of cattle management in your subdivision ? ...

No.

17

What is the average height of the best bulls behind hump ? ... ...

3 feet 6 inches.

18

What is the average height of the worst bulls behind hump ? ... ...

3 feet.

19

What is the average height of cows ? ... ... ... ... ... ...

3 feet.

20

Are Brahmini bulls let loose? ... ... ... ... ... ...

Yes.

21

Are there too many Brahmini bulls? ... ... ... ... ... ...

No.