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Measurements of cattle (bulk, bullocks and cows) in the Khas Mahals under direct management of the

                                                            BACKERGUNGE district.

Breed.

Sex.

Age.

Colour.

Height
behind
the
hump.

Length
of body
from
behind
bump to
root of
tail.

Girth at
chest.

Girth
forearm.

Girth of
shank.

Remarks.

Indigenous.

Imported.

Cross-
bred.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Years.

Ft.

In.

Ft.

In.

Ft.

In.

Ft.

In.

Ft.

In.

1 Bull ... ... ...

...

...

Male ...

20

Ash ... ...

3

11

3

11

5

10

1

5

0

7

1 Bullock ... ...

...

...

Do. ...

15

Grey ... ...

4

0

4

1

5

11

1

0

Bullock

...

Do. ...

18

Do. ... ...

4

5

4

7

6

4

1

9

0

9

1 Cow ... ... ...

...

...

Female...

12

Red ... ...

3

3

3

3

4

3

1

1

0

5

                                             KHAS MAHALS—BACKERGUNGE district.

              Information in connection with proposals for improving the breed of cattle in Bengal.

Serial
number.

Questions.

Answers.

1

2

3

1

What is the total land area of the subdivision (cultivated, grazing, and
storile, separately, if practicable)?

537,595 bighas in khas mahals under direct management.

2

Is any land available on a Government estate or otherwise, and if so, on
what estate, Which is suited for cattle-breeding?

Sengurkati, Lalmohan, Tushkhali, and Barguna are suited for cattle-breed-
ing.

3

How are cattle fod, whether stall-fed or grazed, or both; and whether any
grain, &c., is allowed?

Generally grazed. No grain, &c., is allowed.

4

Is grazing scarce or plentiful? ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Plentiful.

5

Is there any scarcity of drinking-water for cattle? ... ... ... ...

No.

6

Ave the cattle sheltered during the winter and rains? ... ... ... ...

Yes, generally so.

7

Number of bulls in proportion to cows, and whether sufficient or not? ... ...

One to thousand, not sufficient.

8

Do the calves have all the cows' milk; if not, how much? ... ... ...

No, only 1/8th to 3/18th of the milk.

9

At what age are calves weaned, and how are they fed after weaning? ...

Weaned at the age of six months to one year, and fed by grazing after
weaning.

10

At what age are bull-calves gelded, and when do they begin work? ...

Gelded at the age of two to three years, and begin work generally at the
age of four years.

11

Is fodder stored for cattle, and if so, what does it comprise? ... ...

Yes. It comprises hay and straw (naru).

12

Average yield of milk, and how long after calving do the cows continue to
give milk?

1½ seers for eight months after calving.

13

Average price of local bulls, cows, and bullocks ... ... ... ...

Bulls are not sold generally. The average price of a cow is Rs. 15, and
that of a bullock Rs. 20.

14

Ditto of imported ditto ... ... ... ...

Only bullocks are imported. Its average price is Rs. 40.

15

Whence do the Imported cattle come, and for what purpose are they
imported?

From the district of Faridpur; for the purpose of tillage.

16

Is there any special system of cattle management in your subdivision? ...

No.

17

What is the average height of the best bulls behind hump? ... ...

3 feet 10 inches.

18

What is the average height of the worst bulls behind hump? ... ...

3 feet 5 inches.

19

What is the average height of cows? ... ... ... ...

3 feet 3 inches.

20

Are Brahmini bulls let loose? ... ... ... ...

Brahmini bulls are very rarely let loose now-a-days.

21

Are there too many Brahmini bulls? ... ... ... ...

No.