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Measurements of cattle (bulls, bullocks and cows) in the SADAR subdivision of TIPPERA district.

BREED.

Sex.

Age.

Colour.

Height
behind
the
hump.

Length
of
body
from
behind
hump
to root
of tail.

Girth
at
chest.

Girth
of
forearm.

Girth
of
shank.

REMARKS.

Indigenous.

Imported.

Cross-
bred.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Years.

Ft..

In.

Ft.

In.

Ft.

In.

In.

In.

Ball ... ... ...

......

...

Male ...

4

Red ......

3

8

3

3

4

8

10

Bullock ... ... ...

......

...

Do. ...

9

Black ......

3

11

3

5

5

0

10½

6

Cow ... ... ...

......

...

Female ...

7

White ......

3

0

2

6

3

10

9

Bull ... ...

...

Male ...

9

Do.

3

3

2

6

5

0

9

Bullock ...

...

Do. ...

7

Black ......

3

9

3

0

5

3

9

Cow ...

...

Female ...

8

White ......

3

2

2

5

4

3

9

Bull ...

Male ...

8

Black ......

3

10

3

8

5

3

10

Bullock

Do. ...

6

White ......

3

2

3

3

4

6

9

5

Cow ...

Female ...

7

Red ... ...

3

0

2

8

3

9

                                          SADAR SUBDIVISON—TIPPERA DISTRICT.

               Information in connection with proposals for improving the breed of cattle in Bengal.

Serial
number.

Questions.

Answers.

1

2

3

1

What is the total land area of the subdivision (cultivated, grazing, and
sterile, separately, if practicable)?

730,880 acres.

2

Is any land available on a Government estate or otherwise, and if so,
on what estate, which is suited for cattle-breeding?

No land available.

3

How are cattle fed, whether stall-fed or grazed, or both; and whether
any grain, Arc, is allowed?

Grazed. No grain is allowed.

4

Is grazing scarce or plentiful? ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Not plentiful.

5

Is there any scarcity of drinking-water for cattle? ... ... ...

In some places n the dry season.

6

Are the cattle sheltered during the winter and rains? ... ... ...

Yes.

7

Number of bulls in proportion to cows, and whether sufficient or not?

Between 2 and 3 per cent. Not sufficient.

8

Do the calves have all the cows' milk; if not, how much? ... ...

They have all the milk for the first 21 days and about half for the
next month, and after that about one-fourth.

9

At what age are calves weaned, and how are they fed after weaning?

When they are about a year old; after which they are grazed.

10

At what age are bull-calves gelded, and when do they begin work?

At about 3 years of age. They generally begin work at 4.

11

Is fodder stored for cattle, and if so, what does it comprise? ... ...

Yes, for the rainy season. It comprises straw.

12

Average yield of milk, and how long after calving do the cows con-
tinue to give milk?

A seer. For 8 or 9 months.

13

Average price of local bulls, cows, and bullocks ... ... ...

Bulls for Rs. 25, cows Rs. 20, and bullocks Rs. 20.

14

Ditto of imported ditto ... ... ... ...

Bulls Rs. 35, cows Rs. 20, bullocks Rs. 30.

15

Whence do the imported cattle come, and for what purpose are they
imported?

From Dacca and Mymensingh. For ploughing.

16

Is there any special system of cattle management in your sub-
division?

None.

17

What is the average height of the best bulls behind hump? ... ...

2½ cubits (3 feet 9 inches).

13

What is the average height of the worst bulls behind hump? ...

2 cubits (3 feet).

19

What is the average height of cows? ... ... ... ... ...

21/4 cubits (3 feet 4½ inches).

20

Are Brahmini bulls let looso? ... ... ... ... ... ...

Yes.

21

Are there too many Brahmini bulls? ... ... ... ... ... ...

Not too many.