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Measurements of cattle (bulls, bullocks and cows) in the PATNA CITY and SADAR subdivision of PATNA district.

BREED.

Sex.

Age.

Colour.

Height
behind
the
hump.

Length
of body
from
behind
hump
to root
of tail.

Girth of
chest.

Girth of
forearm.

Girth of
shank.

REMARKS.

Indigenous.

Imported.

Cross-
bred.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Years.

Cubits.

Cubits.

Cubits.

Ft.

Ft.

Column 11 is wrong

and has been dele-

Bullock ... ...

...

...

Male ...

4

White ... ...

4' 6"

4' 6"

5' 3"

1

...

ted,

Cows ... ...

...

...

Female...

6

White, black nearly

4' 6"

4 6"

5' 3"

1

...

F. R.

                                PATNA CITY AND SADAR SUBDIVISION—PATNA DISTRICT.

                Information in connection with proposals for improving the breed of cattle in Bengal.

Serial
number.

Questions.

Answers.

1

2

1

What is the total land area of the subdivision (cultivated, grazing, and
sterile, separately, if practicable) ?

The area is not known. But ¼th of the land is purti, and the res are under
cultivation.

2

Is any land available on a Government estate or otherwise, and if so, on
what estate, which is suited for cattle-breeding ?

Nil.

3

How are cattle fed, whether stall-fed or glazed, or both ; and whether any
grain, &c., is allowed ?

Yes, both. Generally musur is given.

4

Is grazing scarce or plentiful ? ... ... ... .. ... ...

Plentiful.

5

Is there any scarcity of drinking water for cattle ? ... ... ... ...

No.

6

Are the cattle sheltered during the winter and rains ? ... ... ...

Yes.

7

Number of bulls in proportion to cows, and whether sufficient or not ? ...

Two per cent., which is sufficient.

8

Do the calves have all the cows' milk ; if not, how much ? ... ... ...

About ¼th only.

9

At what age are calves weaned and how are they fed after weaning ? ...

At the age of 10 to 11 months, when they are fed with grass.

10

At what age are bull-calves geided, and when do they begin work ? ...

After 3 or 4 years, when they begin to work.

11

Is fodder stored for cattle, and if so, what does it comprise ? ... ...

Yes, they consist of " bhusas" and " poals of dhan."

12

Average yield of milk, and how long after calving do the cows continue
to give milk ?

3 to 4 seers. About 10 or 11 months.

13

Average price of local bulls, cows, and bullocks ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Bulls are not sold, cows at Rs. 25 to Rs. 40, and bullocks Rs. 20 to Rs. 30.

14

Ditto of imported ditto ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

No noticeable difference.

15

Whence do the imported cattle come, and for what purpose are they
imported ?

Tirhut, Shahabad (Berhampore), and Gaya for selling.

16

Is there any special system of cattle management in your subdivision ? ...

No.

17

What is the average height of the best bulls behind hump ? ... ...

From 3¼ to 4 cubits only (4 feet 10½ inches to 7 feet.

18

What is the average height of the worst bulls behind hump ? ... ...

From 2 to 3 cubits (3 feet to 4 feet 6 inches.)

19

What is the average height of cows ? ... ...

From 3 to 3½ cubits (4 feet 6 inches to 5 feet 3 inches.

20

Are Brahmini bulls let loose ? ... ... ... ... ... ...

Yes.

21

Are there too many Brahmini bulls ? ... ... ... ... ... ...

No.